Logistics Encyclopedia

Sea Containers

A sea freight container for international (and domestic) transportation is a unit of reusable transport equipment. The design of a sea freight container ensures the safe carriage of goods by one or more modes of transport, which is achieved through the container's sufficient strength over its established service life.

Regardless of its purpose, every container is standardized by gross weight, dimensions, and connecting dimensions, as well as by the design of the fittings used to attach it to rail and road rolling stock and to the lifting gear of handling machinery. This makes it possible to perform combined transportation by various modes of transport with a minimum expenditure of time and labor, implementing the door-to-door principle.
The main types of containers used in transportation are sea containers of size types IC and ICC, as well as IA and IAA. Containers of size types ICC and IAA are 2591 mm (8.5 feet) high, while containers of size types IC and IA are 2438 mm (8.0 feet) high. This circumstance also accounts for the higher tariff for transportation across the railway network at the same static load.

The most important operational parameters of containers are the internal dimensions, such as the door opening width (2286 mm), the height (2261 mm for ICC and IAA, 2134 mm for IC and IA), and the internal volume, as well as the weight of the cargo carried, which together with the container's tare weight makes up the gross weight.

External and internal dimensions of standard sea containers:

Dry Van and High Cube


Specifically designed for the carriage of general cargo. The maximum cargo weight may vary; please check for each shipment.

Container typeDesignationsInternal
dimensions, m
Door
opening
Tare
weight, kg
Capacity,
m3
Payload,
kg
20' Dry Van20DV / 20DC /
20GP
L 5.90
W 2.35
H 2.40
W 2.34
H 2.28
220033.228 260
40' Dry Van40DV / 40DC /
40GP
L 12.00
W 2.35
H 2.40
W 2.34
H 2.28
390067.726 700 /
28 700
20' High Cube20'HCL 5.90
W 2.35
H 2.70
W 2.34
H 2.59
234037.528 140
40' High Cube40HC / 40HQL 12.00
W 2.35
H 2.70
W 2.34
H 2.59
384076.426 640 /
28 660
45' High Cube
Pallet Wide
45'HC PWL 13.54
W 2.45
H 2.70
W 2.40
H 2.58
448089.329 520
40' High Cube
Pallet Wide
40'HC PWL 12.10
W 2.42
H 2.69
W 2.40
H 2.58
44007929 600
Special High
Cube TransRak
40'SHC TRL 12.00
W 2.35
H 3.00
W 2.34
H 2.89
526081.5 / 84.919 740


Open Top

This container allows the carriage of cargo more than 2.4 meters high and of goods that require good ventilation. The top of the container is closed with a tight, durable tarpaulin. The maximum cargo weight may vary; please check for each shipment.

Container typeDesignationsInternal
dimensions, m
Door
opening
Tare
weight, kg
Capacity,
m3
Payload,
kg
20' Open Top20OTL 5.90
W 2.35
H 2.35
W 2.33
H 2.27
210032.621 800 /
28 200
40' Open Top40OTL 12.00
W 2.35
H 2.35
W 2.33
H 2.27
380066.326 600


Flat Rack

These containers are suitable for oversized and heavy cargo: the front and rear walls of the container fold down, and the container is equipped with additional devices for securing and transporting cargo. The maximum cargo weight may vary; please check for each shipment.

Container typeDesignationsInternal
dimensions, m
Door
opening
Tare
weight, kg
Capacity,
m3
Payload,
kg
20' Flat Rack20FR / 20FL /
20PL / 20FLAT
L 6.00
W 2.40
H 2.23
290031 100
40' Flat Rack40FR / 40FL /
40PL / 40FLAT
L 12.00
W 2.37
H 1.95
500040 000 /
45 000


Reefer

These containers can maintain a constant temperature from -20C to +20C. The maximum cargo weight may vary; please check for each shipment.

Container typeDesignationsInternal
dimensions, m
Door
opening
Tare
weight, kg
Capacity,
m3
Payload,
kg
20' Reefer20RF / 20REFL 5.45
W 2.28
H 2.12
W 2.29
H 2.26
285026.321 150
40' Reefer40RF / 40REFL 11.58
W 2.28
H 2.40
W 2.28
H 2.22
465063.427 850 /
29 100
20' Reefer
High Cube
20RFHCL 11.55
W 2.28
H 2.09
W 2.30
H 2.54
33253323 675
40' Reefer
High Cube
40RH / 40RHC /
40RFHC
L 11.58
W 2.29
H 2.54
W 2.29
H 2.51
4720 /
4730
67.5 - 67.925 760 /
29 720


Tank

Designed for the carriage of liquid bulk cargo. The maximum cargo weight may vary; please check for each shipment.

Container typeDesignationsInternal
dimensions, m
Door
opening
Tare
weight, kg
Capacity,
m3
Payload,
kg
20' Tank20TN / 20TG /
20TD
3600-
4200
2421 000